Home>Products>Journal and Reviews>I.RE.PHY.>Latest issue

 

International Review of PHYSICS - December 2007 - Papers

 

   

 

 

International Review of PHYSICS - Papers

go to top   On the First Schrödinger Paper on Quantum Mechanics
        by L. Skála, V. Kapsa

 

Abstract - In his first paper on quantum mechanics, Schrödinger made attempt to derive his famous stationary equation from the Hamilton-Jacobi equation of classical mechanics. The ansatz he made in the relation between the classical action and the wave function is analyzed and reformulated in a way consistent with the standard interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, Hamilton-Jacobi equation, Schrödinger equation.

 


 

go to top    Positive and Flux Conservative Method for Solving One-Dimensional Vlasov-Poisson Equation
 
        by M. Ghabbouri, A. Boulezhar, D. Saifaoui, M. El Mouden

 

Abstract - The Positive and Flux Conservative (PFC) scheme already proposed by F. Filbet was used in this paper for solving the One-dimensional Vlasov equation using the phase space grid in order to study some standard problems of plasma simulation like: linear and non linear Landau damping, the recurrence effect for a free streaming distribution and two stream instability. The method is based on a time splitting technique that gives two forms of transport equation. These equations were solved using a third-order polynomial in space and velocity taking into account the conservation of the flux of particles, energy and positivity in order to control spurious oscillations. The numerical results obtained are stable, accurate and comparable with those obtained by PIC (Particle In Cell) and SL (Semi Lagrangian) simulation.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Vlasov-Poisson equations, distribution function, non linear effects, PFC method.

 


 

go to top    Effects of Atom-light Interaction Parameters on the Photonic Mean Numbers and Atomic Level Populations in the Interaction of Three Level Atoms with Classical and Coherent Fields
         by B. Vaseghi, M. M. Golshan, A. Fallah Zadeh

 

Abstract - In this paper, the phenomenon of collapse and revival in the interaction of three-level atoms (Λ-configurtion) with two electromagnetic fields is studied .We investigate the interaction when one of the fields is quantum mechanically coherent and the other is classical. The atoms are initially assumed to be in their ground states or in a maximal atomic coherency. For each case ,the mean photon numbers and atomic level populations are calculated. From plots of these quantities, as functions of time and for different values of atom – light interaction parameters, the following results are deduced. (1)In all cases the phenomenon of collapse and revival in the photonic mean number and atomic level populations occur. (2)As the atomic system is initially in a coherent superposition of the two lower states , the mean photon number ,while depending on relative phase of the induced transition dipole moments, is enhanced. The atomic level populations would also depend upon this relative phase.
Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Collapse And Revival; 3-Level Atom; Coherent Fields.

 


 

go to top   Modelling of Collision in the Plasma Sheath and the Cathode Erosion of Eletrical Arc
        by B. Zine, D. Saifaoui, A. Dezairi, M. El Mouden, M. Eddahby

 

Abstract - The paper present a simple model of collision in the plasma sheath and the cathode erosion of elecrical arc. The first part of this work treats the modelling and simulation of the effects of ions collisionality on the plasma sheath and we study the collisional dependence of the sheath width and the ion impact energy on the wall using the Runge-Kutta routine on the presence or the absence of the term source in the continuity equation. In the second part, we use a coupling between the equation obtained from the sheath and the heat balance equation of the cathode spot to describe the erosion rate of the cathode taking into account the physical phenomena such as ion and electron fluxes, radiation, thermal conductivity and evaporation.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: sheath, modelling collision, cathode erosion, impact energy, sheath width, spot.

 


 

go to top  Determination of Proton Structure Function at Low and High Q2
        by G. Forozani, S. Soheyli

 

Abstract - Measurements of proton structure functions at different range of Q2 and x are presented. The structure functions FL and F2 have been extracted by combining two e+p measurements of neutral current deep inelastic scattering. These experiments are presented by H1 collaboration at HERA in different proton energies. The results show good agreement with next to leading order fitting at low x. In another approach, a method is presented to obtain an approximate relation between the reduced cross section and F2(x,Q2) derivative at low Q2 and low x (0-0.003). The resulting formula can be used to determine F2 and FL from the HERA reduced cross section data taken at low x. A measurement of the structure function xF3 at very high Q2 (1500-12000) is obtained using e+p H1 data and e-p data published by ZEUS collaboration.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Cross section, Deep inelastic scattering, Reduced cross section, Structure functions.

 


 

go to top   ESR Study of Spin Hamiltonian and Crystal Field Energy Levels of Gd3+ in Natural Zircon
        by A. Mungchamnankit, P. Limsuwan

 

Abstract - X-band ESR spectra of Gd3+ in the unheated zircon and heat-treated zircons in oxygen and argon atmospheres were carried out. The ESR spectra were measured at room temperature with the applied magnetic field parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis [001] of zircon crystal. The crystal filed parameters were calculated by using a numerical diagonalization of the spin Hamiltonian matrix. The results show that B20 is much larger than the other crystal field parameters and slightly difference in each condition of heat treatment. This result reveals that the heat treatment has effect to on nearest neighboring O2- ions of Gd3+ which replaced the Zr4+ site. The energy level diagrams of Gd3+ in unheated zircon, heat-treated zircons in oxygen and argon atmospheres are direct consequence of the crystal field parameters difference.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords:  Crystal field, Electron spin resonance, Natural zircon.

 


 

go to top    Swelling of Poly (Acrylates) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks in Isotropic Solvents
        by K. Boudraa, T. Bouchaour, U. Maschke

 

Abstract - This work relates the study of the swelling of Poly(Acrylates) interpenetrating polymer networks (Poly Hexyl-Ethyl-Acrylate and Poly Butyl-Acrylate) in isotropic solvents. The investigated systems are prepared via photo-polymerization by UV-curing of monomers in the presence of a difonctionnel cross-linker and a photo-initiator. Effects of composition and temperature are evaluated by measuring the size and the mass of dry and swollen samples. Simple modelling is used to rationalize the experimental results obtained.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Interpenetrating polymer networks, isotropic solvents, swelling kinetics, Fick model.

 


 

go to top   Study and Analysis of Transitions in Rochelle Salt
        by M. Ourrad, T. Benouaz, A. Cheknane

 

Abstract - At the Curie temperature, the properties of dielectrics undergo phase transitions. The landau’s theory is used here to investigate these transitions for a dielectric medium placed between the anode and cathode of a capacitor. In particular, we investigate the variation with temperature of the induced electric current.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Dielectric, Electric Induction, the Landau’s theory of phase transition, nonlinear capacitor.

 


go to top   Permittivity and Conductivity Evaluation of Cylindrically Shaped Homogeneous Bodies: Basic Principles and Quadrupole System Measurement Method
        by J. A. Brandão Faria

 

Abstract - This paper presents the theoretical foundations and basic measurement principles concerning the evaluation of the permittivity of a cylindrical dielectric rod and the conductivity of a circular conducting disk in the framework of stationary regimes. The novelty resides in the fact that both measurement methods exploit the same theoretical substrate — the well-known electrostatic field distribution of two symmetrically charged filaments. The simplicity of the proposed methods, together with the fact that only basic equipment is required to carry out the necessary measurements, makes this contribution significant.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Permittivity Measurement, Conductivity Measurement, Stationary Regimes, Electromagnetic Field Equations.

 


go to top   Transient EM Fields Generated By Buried Conductor
        by M. Lefouili, B. Nekhoul, B. Harrat, K. Kerroum, K. El Khamlichi Drissi

 

Abstract - In this paper, a new computational approach for characterizing the transient electromagnetic fields generated by buried conductor is proposed. The theoretical expressions, in the time domain of electromagnetic fields, generated by an electric dipole immersed in an infinite conductive medium are developed. For a semi-infinite dissipative medium, the interface soil-air is taken into account using a modified image theory. The computation results are based on a general formulation, in time domain, which permits the observation point in air or soil. The influences of the length and location of feed point of grounding electrode are analyzed.

Copyright © 2007 Praise Worthy Prize S.r.l. - All rights reserved

 

Keywords: Transient, electromagnetic field, hertziens dipoles, grounding system.



 
Please send any questions about this web site to info@praiseworthyprize.com
 
- Copyright © 2005-2012 Praise Worthy Prize -